28 May 2006 - Sunday

Conflict and comprehension

In the recent Patrick Henry College controversy, the central theme of the dispute was not necessarily academic freedom, although that's what outsiders (including me) talked about the most. The central question for those actually involved was the proper Christian attitude toward the liberal arts. Two PHC professors, Kevin Culberson and David Noe, chose that topic for a student magazine article they wrote just before resigning.

The doctrine of the sufficiency of Scripture, they told the PHC community, does not mean that evangelicals can ignore outside thought. On the contrary, "the majority of the knowledge we need comes to us from God's grace revealed in nature, and the bulk of that through the efforts of irreligious and ungodly men." Therefore, the liberal arts are valuable as a way to find freestanding sources of truth, not just pagan material to contrast with the Bible.

When I first read the article, I got the odd feeling that many conservative Protestants would bristle at its language even as they obey its spirit in their everyday lives. Anyway, the article seems pretty reasonable to me. What I like most in it, however, comes at the very end. I like this because it brings to mind my experiences with evangelical students.

When we examine the writings of any author, professed Christian or otherwise, the proper question is not, "Was this man a Christian?" but "Is this true?" Nor should we spend much time looking for points of disagreement. Rather we should focus on taking what has been rightly said and submitting it to the service of Christ.

It violates Christian charity when we delight in identifying those points at which pagan authors depart from the Scriptures. Is there really any profundity in concluding that Plato or Vergil did not know Christ? How much better is it to see that God has not left himself without witness among all peoples, we would say especially among the Greeks and Romans. If from the lips of infants and children he has ordained praise, and the stars themselves, though mute, declare the glory of God, day after day pouring forth speech, is it not true that in all aspects of the liberal arts God has revealed his glorious knowledge for our benefit?

In that last paragraph, I think, lies the heart of the problem. I can easily imagine the discussions that might have led Culberson and Noe to write this plea.

In my experience, many of my fellow evangelicals, although they may think they are willing to interact with the ideas of non-Christians, are actually pretty patronizing. As the authors hint above, many take pleasure in pointing out the shortcomings of any unorthodox philosophy. To such people, anything out of line with their interpretation of the Bible is by definition absurd; it is to be dismissed with ridicule and Bible verses. "How could anybody possibly think that?" they wonder.

And yes, to some of them, observing that a Spinoza or Goethe or Derrida was not exactly Chalcedon-compliant would seem like insightful philosophical analysis. They have no ability to step into someone else's worldview for a moment, to understand how people reach different conclusions. They lack the humility to recognize that someone's work can be brilliant even when they don't agree with it. As a result, they also often lack the ability to tell when a particular Christian is not being brilliant.

But I don't think this problem is unique to us evangelicals, nor do I think the problem is a religious one. I'm just observing the problems I see closest to home. Pretty much everybody is susceptible; we all tend to get uptight about something or another. And as another blogger noted some time ago, a lot of people just don't seem to be able to appreciate cool arguments for their coolness.

I think that's terribly sad. God made the human mind far too beautiful, even in all its decay, for us to disparage the variety and intricacy of its work.

| Posted by Wilson at 21:18 Central | TrackBack
| Report submitted to the Humanities Desk


Your point and Brandon's point is well taken. And it certainly is true that evangelicals are not the only folk who sometimes have difficulty stepping outside their worldview to appreciate another argument. Marxists are among those who come to mind, but it is true of many people with an intellectual commitment so singular that it acts as a blinder to everything else.

The thoughts of Ralph Luker on 28 May 2006 - 21:57 Central
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I wonder if in order to appreciate the beauty of an opponent’s argument or point of view, one must be able to entertain the notion that one’s opponent is correct. I myself am fascinated with debate and philosophy, yet I find that it upsets me greatly. My wife has actually ordered me to abstain from reading politics or philosophy before coming to bed — I’m unhappy and upset and preoccupied for hours afterwards.

I think that to be really good at philosophy, one has to be able to distance oneself from one’s beliefs far enough to at least try on another. You have to at least strive for objectivity, even if it can’t quite be reached. For a great many philosophical subjects, this is no great problem: I enjoy reading the writings of anarchists and libertarians; I can cooly consider an argument for the legalization of drugs and find it rather fascinating.

But for the most important questions, those of God and history, objectivity is sundered from me. I care too much about my beliefs in those areas. I can consider others, but it’s very painful and highly upsetting.

Is the problem that I care too much, or that I am afraid of losing my beliefs? Afraid to look too closely, to treat down too far down doubt's trail, afraid that if I open my eyes I’ll find nothing there?

The thoughts of Leatherwood on 29 May 2006 - 0:33 Central
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I agree that the "central question. . .involves a proper Christian attitude toward the liberal arts." But I think it goes even deeper into a division between reformed theology and social fundamentalism. Reformed theology divides revelation into special and common revelation. Common revelation allows those who hold this position to see God revealing himself outside of inspired Holy Scripture. It appears to me (from what I read) that Farris does not understand this theological world view. This view is a legitimate, evangelical, fundamentalist theological world view espoused by a number of great theologians of the past. I presume Farris would have "fired" them. I am not sure even Francis Sheaffer would have held up to his scrutiny on this issue.

The thoughts of chairmanku on 30 May 2006 - 10:27 Central
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Reminds me of various things I've read that surprised me, but also intrigued me--John Milton, Pascal, *tries to think of other mathematician philosopher that starts with an R...*

It also reminded me of the Christian vs Secular Music debate, as well as some of the debates over different books and authors, like Harry Potter (dun dun duuuunnnn)

The thoughts of anna on 31 May 2006 - 11:22 Central
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This is a fascinating question to revisit. Of course, classical solutions to it were proposed by the Capadocian Fathers and others confronting the overtly pagan grammatical/rhetorical training of Late Antiquity. My favorite treatise-length answer is still Augustine's _On Christian Doctrine_.

The thoughts of Derek on 31 May 2006 - 13:00 Central
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